Do Distributive Justice Really Make Public Officers Feels More Obligated in Their Job?

Authors

  • Djony Harijanto Islamic University of Malang
  • Ida Bagus Agung Dharmanegara Warmadewa University
  • Hafid Aditya Pradesa Polytechnic of STIA LAN Bandung
  • Hasrudy Tanjung Muhammadiyah University of Medan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56070/ibmaj.v1i1.1

Keywords:

Distributive Justice, Felt Obligation, Perceived Organizational Support, Public Officers

Abstract

Social exchange theory and organizational justice theory has been seen as a standard and has become an important basis for many researches on attitudes and behavior of employees working in various organizations. This study aims to build and test a model based on the integration of these two important theories in predicting the felt obligation felt by employees working in public organizations. Public officers who work at the Agency for Personnel and Human Resources Development in Malang, East Java, Indonesia are the target population in the study. Non-probability sampling was used in this study, with 88 officers who participated in this study. By using path analysis, testing for each relationship between variables shows the results of the path coefficient. Findings suggest that even it confirms social exchange and justice theory,  positive felt obligation among public employees would be more influenced with higher perceptions of distributive justice rather than perceived organizational support. Practical implications for organizations and future studies are also addressed.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Agustina, I., Pradesa, H. A., & Putranto, R. A. (2021). Peran Dimensi Motivasi Pelayanan Publik Dalam Meningkatkan Komitmen Afektif Pegawai. JEMAP: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi, Dan Perpajakan, 4(2), 218–235.

Ahmed, I., & Nawaz, M. M. (2015). Antecedents and outcomes of perceived organizational support: a literature survey approach. Journal of Management Development, 34(7), 867–880.

Arshadi, N. (2011). The relationships of perceived organizational support (POS) with organizational commitment, in-role performance, and turnover intention: Mediating role of felt obligation. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 30, 1103–1108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.10.215.

Aselage, J., & Eisenberger, R. (2003). Perceived organizational support and psychological contracts: A theoretical integration. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 24(SPEC. ISS.), 491–509. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.211.

Caesens, G., Marique, G., Hanin, D., & Stinglhamber, F. (2016). The relationship between perceived organizational support and proactive behaviour directed towards the organization. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 25(3), 398–411. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2015.1092960.

Dawud, J., Pradesa, H. A., & Afandi, M. N. (2018). Distributive and Procedural Justice, Perceived Organizational Support, and Its Effect on Organizational Commitment in Public Organization. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(12), 1675–1188. https://doi.org/10.30741/wiga.v8i1.231

Deconinck, J., & Johnson, J. (2009). The effects of perceived supervisor support, perceived organizational support, and organizational justice on turnover among salespeople. Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management, 29(4), 333–350. https://doi.org/10.2753/PSS0885-3134290403

Eisenberger, R., Armeli, S., Rexwinkel, B., Lynch, P. D., & Rhoades, L. (2001). Reciprocation of perceived organizational support. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(1), 42–51. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.86.1.42

Hidayat, R. M., Tjahjono, H. K., & Fauziyah, F. (2017). Pengaruh Keadilan Kompensasi Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Dan Kinerja Pegawai. JBTI : Jurnal Bisnis Teori Dan Implementasi, 8(1), 45–60. https://doi.org/10.18196/bti.81082

Kurtessis, J. N., Eisenberger, R., Ford, M. T., Buffardi, L. C., Stewart, K. A., & Adis, C. S. (2017). Perceived Organizational Support: A Meta-Analytic Evaluation of Organizational Support Theory. Journal of Management, 43(6), 1854–1884. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206315575554

Nazir, S., Shafi, A., Atif, M. M., Qun, W., & Abdullah, S. M. (2019). How organization justice and perceived organizational support facilitate employees’ innovative behavior at work. Employee Relations, 41(6), 1288–1311. https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-01-2017-0007

Novira, A., Priatna, R., & Pradesa, H. A. (2020). Pengaruh Dimensi Kualitas Layanan terhadap Kepuasan Pengguna Layanan Kesehatan Puskesmas di Kabupaten Sumedang Tahun 2019. JEMAP: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi, Dan Perpajakan, 3(2), 288–302.

Pemecutan, A. A. G. G., Dharmanegara, I. B. A., & Udayana, G. B. (2016). The Role of Perceived Organizational Support to Increase Effect of Organizational Justice Dimension on Organizational Citizenship Behavior. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 18(08), 57–68. https://doi.org/10.9790/487X-1808035768

Pradesa, H. A. (2018). Peran Komitmen Afektif Dalam Memperkuat Dampak Dari Dimensi Iklim Kerja Etis Terhadap Perasaaan Berkewajiban Pegawai Negeri Sipil di Kantor Pemerintahan Provinsi Jawa Barat. Jurnal Ilmiah Bisnis Dan Ekonomi Asia, 12(2), 16–29.

Pradesa, H. A., Dawud, J., & Affandi, M. N. (2019). Mediating Role of Affective Commitment in The Effect of Ethical Work Climate on Felt Obligation Among Public Officers. JEMA: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 16(2), 133–146. https://doi.org/10.31106/jema.v16i2.2707

Pradesa, H. A., Sulistyan, R. B., & Dharmanegara, I. B. A. (2021). Meningkatkan Perasaan Berkewajiban Individual Pada Organisasi: Peran Dari Iklim Kerja Etis dan Komitmen Afektif. Progress Conference, 4(1), 96–107.

Pradesa, H. A., Taufik, N. I., & Novira, A. (2018). Isu Konseptual Tentang Perasaan Berkewajiban (Felt Obligation) Individu Dalam Perspektif Kerangka Pertukaran Sosial. Wiga : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ekonomi, 8(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.30741/wiga.v8i1.231

Putranto, R. A., & Anwar, S. (2021). Tinjauan Empiris Motivasi Pelayanan Publik Di Masa Pandemi : Sebuah Studi Pada Aparatur Sipil Negara Di Bandung. Progress Conference, 4(1), 424–431.

Putranto, R. A., Setiajatnika, E., & Fahmi, I. (2018). The Effect of Public Service Motivation and Job Satisfaction on Public Officers’ Performance through Commitment. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(12), 1422–1435. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v8-i12/5247

Supriatna, M. D., Pradesa, H. A., & Priatna, R. (2019). Literature Review and Conceptual Models Development on Public Services Motivation. Warmadewa Management and Business Journal (WMBJ) Agustus, 1(2), 102–110.

Yean, T. F., & Yusof, A. A. (2016). Organizational Justice: A Conceptual Discussion. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 219, 798–803. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.082

Downloads

Published

2022-03-16

How to Cite

Harijanto, D., Dharmanegara, I. B. A., Pradesa, H. A., & Tanjung, H. (2022). Do Distributive Justice Really Make Public Officers Feels More Obligated in Their Job?. Innovation Business Management and Accounting Journal, 1(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.56070/ibmaj.v1i1.1